How to Unclog a Toilet (Without Making a Mess)

The water's rising, and it's not going down. First rule: don't flush again. A second flush on a clogged toilet is how it overflows. Here's what to do instead.

1. Step 1: Shut Off The Water

Reach behind the toilet, near the floor, and find the small valve on the pipe going up to the tank. Turn it clockwise to close it. Now the tank can't refill and add more water.

2. Step 2: Use The Right Plunger

You want a flange plunger. It has an extra rubber sleeve on the bottom that fits into the toilet's drain hole. A flat cup plunger is made for sinks, and won't seal well here.

3. Step 3: Seal And Plunge

Put the flange into the drain opening, and press down gently at first, to push the air out. Then pump up and down firmly, keeping the seal, for about twenty to thirty seconds. Pull it off, and see if the water drains.

4. Step 4: Turn The Water Back On

If the water drains away, turn the valve back on, counterclockwise, and let the tank fill. Then try one test flush, with your hand ready near the valve, just in case.

5. Still Clogged?: Use A Toilet Auger

If plunging doesn't do it, use a toilet auger. It has a protective sleeve, so it won't scratch the bowl. Feed it into the drain, and turn the handle clockwise to work it down. Then turn it the other way as you pull it back. It may take a few tries.

6. Skip The Chemicals

Skip the chemical drain cleaners for toilets. If they don't work, you're left plunging a bowl full of chemicals. And if a plunger and auger both fail, it's time to call a plumber.